GEOLOGY 101
Plate Tectonics
of the Guyana Basin
Source Kitchen
Turbidite Formation
Hydrocarbon Migration and Traps
Scientific References
  Papers on Guyana/Suriname Basin
  Papers on Turbidites and South Atlantic Geology
  Papers on Caribbean Geology
  Geologic Images of the Caribbean
  Geologic Models
  Animations
  Geology 101 | Turbidite Formation
 
   
  Eagle and Wishbone turbidite fan targets are modeled geologically after other giant offshore turbidite fans
    The North Sea from the late 1970s
    The Gulf of Mexico and especially Brazil in the 1980s and 1990s
    Angola in the 1990s
  Turbidite or “sand pile” Formation
    Coastal sands are deposited on the shelf by small rivers during periods of high-water levels
    During low-water levels, large rivers cut upper slope canyons and deposited sands on the lower slope at the canyon mouth
    The canyons finish abruptly on the lower slope, where layers of turbiditic sandstones are formed, generally with good trapping upstream since most of the upper slope canyons have subsequently been filled with limestone
  Guyana Basin Turbidites
    The Horseshoe #1 drill-hole identified >5,000 feet (1,500 m) of on-shelf sand
    The adjacent paleo-Berbice Canyon, the source of sand for the off-shelf turbidites, has been severely eroded
    The Abary #1 well (only 10 km from Eagle) has a thin, 23-foot section of turbidite quality sand at 13,000 feet
    The Abary #1 well has >6,000 feet (1,800 m) of Miocene and Lower Tertiary shales and marls, which are anticipated to provide an excellent seal
  The onshelf sand has been redistributed episodically downshelf
    Late Cretaceous (Caroni) episode
    Oligocene (Eagle) episode
    Possibly a Pliocene episode on Exxon’s Licence
     
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